He wants to cut taxes, so that you will have more money in your pocket.
Friday, February 6, 2009
Reagan questions
He wants to cut taxes, so that you will have more money in your pocket.
Friday, June 13, 2008
Revolution and War
1763-1789
Revolution Notes
1763—Proclamation Act
It prohibited north american colonists from settling on the Natives Americans land.
1764—Grenville Acts (direct tax)
Britian taxes Cononies because they were in debt from the seven years war.
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Sugar (molasses, wine)
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Stamp
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Quartering made soldiers stay with families made families provide for them.
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Currency
Virtual/ Direct Representation
1765—Stamp Act Congress
- Sons of Liberty
- Samuel Adams
- Paul Revere
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- John Hancock
- Propaganda
- Boycotts
- Lobsters (Lobster-backs, Thomas Lobster)
It was a meeting that took place where 9 out of 13 delegates discussed the recently passed stamp act. The stamp act is a law that requires a tax to be paid on the transfer of certain documents.
1766—Declaratory Act
Act of the Parliament of Great Britain during America's colonial period.
One of a series of resolutions passed attempting to regulate the behaviour of the colonies. It stated Parliament's position that it had the right to make laws for the colonies in all matters.
1767—Townsend Acts (indirect tax)
- Charles Townsend
- Writs of Assistance (search warrants)
- Revenue used to pay Royal officials in the colonies
- Tea Act (glass, paper, paint) support British East India Company
Placed a tax on common products imported into america such as lead, paper, paint, glass, and tea.
1770—Boston Massacre
- March 5, 1770
- Local reaction (primarily)
- 5 dead colonists
- John Adams defends British soldiers/5 exonerated-2 convicted
- Convicted men discharged and thumbs branded
Brittish soldiers shot and killed five civillions after a misunderstanding. Civillions were throwing things and hitting soldiers, the soldiers then shot and killed five people in self defense.
1773—Boston Tea Party
Bunch of drunkies dressed up as Savages and through a bunch of tea over board costing Britian a bunch of money.
- November 30, 1773--Dartmouth sails into Boston Harbor
- December 16, 1773--Tea dumped into harbor
- 340 chests of tea dumped (value of 10,000 British pounds)
1774— Coercive Act (Coercive Acts in Britain)
- Close the port of Boston
- Shut down Provincial and Town Governments
- All offices appointed
- Named General Thomas Gage as Governor
- Gave all western lands north of the Ohio R. to Quebec, allowed Catholic Church to practice
The intoerable acts or coercive acts were laws made by britian. There were five acts. The cononist made the continental congress so they could fight back.
1774—1st Continental Congress
- September to October (7 weeks)
- Carpenter’s Hall, Philadelphia
- New England—John Adams, Paul Revere, Silas Deane
- Virginia—Washington, Patrick Henry, Peyton Randolph, Richard Henry Lee Pennsylvania—John Dickenson, Joseph Galloway (Plan for American council under Parliament, to avoid war)
- New York—John Jay, James Duane
- Maryland—Samuel Chase (future Supreme Court Justice), Charles Carroll (richest man in Maryland, Catholic)
- Declaration of Rights—rejects Parliamentary authority over internal colonial affairs, colonies manage own defense, united aid to Boston if Intolerable Acts continue, absolute boycott of British goods to be enforced rigidly
They got together and organized a boycott of british goods, and discussed their options.
1775— January
- William Pitt urges Parliament to withdraw troops from America because the idea of managing the colonies through force was “too ridiculous to take up a moment of your lordships’ time”
They wanted the troops out of america because you don't fight during the winter.
1775—April 19 Lexington and Concord
- Gen. Gage sends 700 men to Concord to seize the powder supplies
- Paul Revere and William Dawes raise alarm the night before
- Town of Lexington is on the way to Concord
- Minutemen are assembled on the town common
- “Shot heard round the world”
- 18 colonials killed and the rest run away
- British march on to Concord and find the munitions were moved overnight
- Minutemen ambush the British the whole way back to Boston
- 430 Redcoats make it back to Boston
- 30,000 Colonists surround Boston
The battle at lexington and concord was the first battle of the revolution. British tries to steal wepons and we are one step ahead of them.
1775—May
- Gen. Howe, Gen. Clinton, Gen. Burgoyne
- 5,000 British troops
- Ethan Allen, “Green Mountain Boys” seize Fort Ticonderoga
- Henry Knox uses canon to lay siege on Boston
- Benedict Arnold (Connecticut) takes Fort Crown Point to impede an invasion from Canada
America continutes to loose.
1775—May 10, 2nd Continental Congress
- Sam Adams pushes for Independence
- John Dickenson (Penn.) urges restraint
- Agree to form Colonial Army
- Delegates unanimously agree to Washington as Commander of Continental Army (John Adams suggestion)
They adopted the declaration of independance and the articles of confederation. They make Washington the comander of the army.
1775—June 17, “Battle of Bunker Hill”
- Actually fought on Breed’s Hill
- Gen. Howe leads assault without canon support (his canon had been matched with wrong-sized cannonballs [Amherst at Ticonderoga])
- Militia waited to within 30 yards (some say 15 yards)
- Militia target British officers
- Militia ran extremely low on ammunition
- On the third assault, led by Gen. Howe, British troops overtake the colonial position
- Britain losses almost 1000 men (about half the attacking force)
- Colonials lose about 500 men
British and Americans fight. Both loose people not a big victory for america.
1776—January, Common Sense
- Written by Thomas Paine
- 120,000 copies sold in three months
Big paper wrote to make peolpe join millitary. most copies ever sold. Thomas Paine ends up being hated.

1776—March
- Gen. William Howe evacuates Boston
- July 2, lands in Staten Island, New York (Loyalist base)
america leaves boston no fighting.
1776—Declaration of Independence
- June 7, Richard Henry Lee (Virginia) introduces legislation to declare independence from Britain
- Before voting on Lee’s proposal Congress appoints five-man committee to draft a formal Declaration of Independence (Thomas Jefferson, 33, does most of the writing)
- June 28, Declaration presented to Congress
- July 2, Congress approves Lee’s legislation to declare the United States of America independent of Great Britain
- July 4, Congress officially adopts the Declaration of Independence
- The Declaration intended to:
- Undermine loyalty to King George III
- Outline basic principles of representative government
- Establish the “right” of rebellion
Declaration of independence is writen. Become our own country. Britian is very angry.

War
1776—August, Brooklyn Heights, New York
- Largest Naval group Britain will launch until the 20th century
- British victory, city falls to England
- As winter came “sunshine patriots” left the American Army
- Initial colonial enlistments due to expire
Fight we lose soldiers want to get out of army their enlistments are almost over.
1776—December, Battle of Trenton
- Howe believes war almost won
- 1,400 Hessians stationed at Trenton
- Colonel Rall (Hessian) builds no fortifications
- Washington “Crosses the Delaware” Christmas night
- 2,500 men; 18 artillery guns
- Surprise attack at dawn
- 106 Hessians killed, 918 captured
- No colonial casualties
- Washington retreats in secret to avoid Gen. Cornwallis counter-attack
If they had gotten our note they would have cut us off bust the germans were busy getting drunk. We attacked the Germans we raises soldiers spirits.
1777—January, Princeton
- Washington ambushes British troops
- Colonial victory establishes this will not be a quick war for Britain
1777—September-October, Saratoga
- Gen. Burgoyne plans a three-prong attack on colonials at Albany
- Plan does not consider the terrain, forcing British troops to march through swamps, lakes, hills and forests full of rebels
- Two of the three “prongs” never arrive (Howe goes to Philadelphia instead, St. Leger retreats to New York afraid of Benedict Arnold)
- Sept. Burgoyne crosses Hudson River
- Oct. 17, Burgoyne surrenders
- Establishes American Army as real threat
- Helps secure open French Alliance
- Turning Point of the War
We win fisrt real win. Seen as a threat. Where we starting winning more.
1777-1778—Winter at Valley Forge
- Under-funded troops
- Low morale
- 10,000+ troops
- 4,000 troops listed as “unfit for duty” due to poor supplies (boots, blankets, coats, etc.)
- 2,500 troops die of disease (typhus, typhoid fever, dysentery, pneumonia)
- George Washington mentioned a lack of shoes so severe that the men's "marches might be tracked by the blood from their feet”
- Local farmers would sell produce to Brits who could pay cash
Soldiers camp for winter horrible conditions. Everyone getting sick. Living conditions bad. No clothes No food.

1779—February, Vincennes
1780—August, Camden
1780—October, Kings Mountain
militia surrounded base of the mountain
1781—October, Yorktown
- British Gen. Cornwallis
- American Gen. Washington (also “Mad” Anthony Wayne, Baron von Steuben)
- French Gen. Rochambeau (also Marquis de Lafayette)
- Essentially a French Naval victory
- Last significant battle of the war
last good battle we are done we win.

1783—Sept. 3, Treaty of Paris
- Britain recognizes American independence
- America gets all land from Atlantic coast to Miss. River, Great Lakes to Florida
- Fishing rights to the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and off the coast of Newfoundland
- America must pay debts to Britain
- American congress would “earnestly recommend” all Loyalist property returned (States ignore this request)
Treaty of Paris ended the revolutionary war.
Monday, May 19, 2008
Things are going pretty good, we are camped out at Valley Forge for this winter. Its very tight sleeping spaces around here, for every 12 men there is a very small about 15 foot long 15 foot wide hut with one fire place. We are about 2 feet below ground so our hut has a dirt floor. There not very nice, you can feel the draft at night the cold wind. Its getting really hard to get around down here. The farmers try and hid there horses so that we can't use them to get supplies. There isn't much to eat, so we eat things like firecake which is just water and flower. I can't wait to come home to get some homemade cooking from mom. This is nothing like our farm house at home. Things are so much different than I thought they would be in the army. Although I'm hoping that the weather will start picking up the temperature has been in the 20s and 30s this past week. Spring is coming soon and I can wait for the warm weather.
Washington has been showing us the way these past couple weeks, hes really stepped up and shown us how to get things done around here. Hes the only one getting us through at this point. He has been really boosting everyone sprits around camp, telling us that we can take this and its only going to get better with more wins to come. Also that this is going to be over very soon. I think that hes trying to make everything look better right now because theres a re-enlistment coming up in the spring for the army. Hes saying that the things we are going through right now will be worth it after this is all said and done. But with all of this courage he is showing and pride for the army its hard not to believe what hes telling us. I mean things are not looking the best but hes doing his best to make everything better around here.
I have been doing alot of thinking lately about this spring and the re-enlistment. Although i have learned alot from the Army, another thing i have learned that its something that i went into with all the wrong reasons. I came in thinking that i was going to see the country, but after this past 6 months i have seen as much of the country as i need to see. I'm really glad that i have been in the Army for this long but, I'm really looking forward to coming home to somewhere its warm and safe. I think that things here are only going to get worse, cause of the many battle we have lost. I think that if i continue to stay in the army that this will be the death of me. I'm ready to come home and ready to see my family again.
Sincerely,
Charley Smith
Thursday, May 15, 2008
Founders Project
Roger Sherman
Roger Sherman was born April 19, 1721 in Newton Massachusetts. Hes education didn't extend past grammar school. He wasn't always a powerful Political lawyer. He grew up in Milford, Connecticut, which is the state he ended up representing after becoming a politician. He quickly introduced himself in civil and religious affairs, becoming one of the towns leading citizens and than town clerk of New Milford, Connecticut. He also was a Representative and Senator in the new republic. Not long after that he became country Surveyor. He was admitted to the Bar of Litchfield, Connecticut in 1754 and he was also chosen to represent New Milford in the Connecticut General Assembly from 1755 to 1761. Than served as the Upper House of the Connecticut Gernal Assembly until 1785. There were many things that Roger Sherman accomplished without even a high school diploma, including, being appointed justice of the peace in 1762, judge of the court of common pleas in 1765, and also justice of the Superior Court Of Connecticut from 1766 to 1789 and that's would be when he left to become part of the United States Congress.
When the Revolutionary War started in 1775 Sherman was appointed to the Connecticut Governor's Council of Safety and also commissary to the Connecticut Troops. He was also Elected to the Continental Congress in 1774 and served very actively throughout the War. He Served on the Committee of Five that drafted the Declaration Of Independence. Roger Sherman was the only person to sign all four great state papers of the U.S, Which were The Articles of Association, The Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution. Other people who signed the Constitution with Roger Sherman were: From Connecticut William Samuel, Georgia William Few, Pennsylvania Benjamin Franklin, Delaware George Read, Maryland , Maryland Daniel Carroll, Massachusetts Rufus King , New Hampshire John Landon, New Jersey William Livingston, New York Alexander Hamilton, North Carolina William Blount, South Carolina Charles Pinckney, Rhode Island there was no one sent to Constitutional Convention, Virgina James Madison.
Roger Sherman participated in the Revolutionary War the way he did was because of the way that he was brought up. His Family was deeply into the policial Field. He was tough many things leading up to the Revolutionary War that lead him to be so successful during the War. Many things in his younger life prepaid him for his future job that he held as signing the Four Major drafts. Roger Sherman was a major player in the Revolutionary War, he did alot of things to make the Americans over come England. He wasn't one of the front line people but he showed most of his skills in the background. He took care of alot of the talking and taking care of alot of things. Roger Sherman was a man that got things done. There are many things that this man did that shows his skills that helps the Americans take down England. This was all because of his hatred for England that got alot of these things done.
Roger Sherman showed everything he had, drafting the four major event of the United States. To be a man that drafts all four and signs all of them is a very great historical moment. He deserves all of the historical recognition that he gets. All of the things that he did during this Revolutionary War proves that he deserves all of the historical recognition that he can get. People of his time probably didn't realize that he was a major play in the Revolutionary War but looking back into it and re-reading through things that he did, with the little education that he had was impressive.
Monday, May 12, 2008
Book Portfolio

I. Introduction
Friday, May 9, 2008
Exam #4
The Boston Massacre was the killing of five colonists by British soldiers on March 5, 1770. A bad situation due to British military in Boston got heated and turned into a brawls between soldiers and citizens of the town, and than turned into troops shooting their guns after being attacked by a crowd. Three citizens were killed at the scene of the shooting, and two died after the fact.
The crowd of citizens are to blame for the shooting, and the hole fact of the Boston Massacre. It was seen by many people that the soldiers were attacked before the shooting, by snowballs and also hit by sticks. This was all before firing there guns. Showing that Preston didn't tell his men to fire there were witnesses telling that there was another officer standing behind Preston who said fire.
The consequence for the people involved would be hard to hand out, there were to many stories to face the fact of who did say fire and who's fault it really was. Due to the fact that there were so many witnesses and so many stories its hard to tell who was responsible for the firing and who wasn't. Although if the soldiers weren't at fault, as showing more of the witnesses show this, the crowd show be punished. This means that everyone beside the soldiers that were involved in this would be at fault.
Essay #2 Going to war with Britain
The 13 colonies have the right to rebel because British government tried to rule the colonies. The British demanded that the colonists pay taxes on such things as sugar and tea that the colonists bought from England. The colonists refused to pay the taxes, because they did not have a voice in approving the laws that created the taxes. They were not represented in the British government.
One big reason for the colonies to rebel against the British would be that they were taxing them. This was deported things that the colonies didn't have control over taxing. Or even the price of the tax. Another reason would be that the British thought that they could just have there government and over rule everything that had to do with the colonies. If they didn't have a voice to tell what they wanted why would they pay tax on something that is already theres...
There wouldn't be much of a future for America as of this time period. With the British ruling everyone and everything around, how could their be anything to look forward to like America. The British are in complete control at this point.
Friday, March 21, 2008
A. Hunger, Sharmen Apt Russell, 2005
B. how hunger affects the world. How hunger is apart of most peoples lives. Also how different things can happen for people to die from hunger.
C. Hunger isn’t just an economic issue, but it’s also a political issue.
D.Hunger isn’t just an economic issue, but it’s also a political issue.
II. Theme of Book (three different stories about hunger that are in the book)
A. Hunger isn’t just an economic issue, but it’s also a political issue.
B.1 billion children live in poverty in the world, 10.6 million died in 2003 before they reached the age of 5 because of not alot of food and water. (political issue)
C. (economic issue) when Gandhi starved himself in protest to get things he wanted for himself or his people.
D. In 1846, a large crop of potatoes was contaminated the potatoes and they were not able to be eaten. Many people died in Ireland because the potato was a large part of their diet. (political issue)
E. Hunger isn't just an economic issue, but it's also a political issue. This shows that hunger is a really big issue in the world.
III. Theme in History
A. Hunger is not just a political issue, it's also a economic issue. Hunger is a problem even in different time periods.
B. Hunger has effected the world during any time period. there are alway people that are hungry no matter what way.
C. Starving and being hunger are very close to the samething, although people are more often hungry then they are starving. Being hungry is just when your lunch is late and your getting a little hungery cause you haven't ate sence breakfast. But Starving is people who haven't had food in days and dont know when there next meal will be.
D. there have always been poeple that are hungry no matter what time period it is. Like with the corps that went bad, they didnt have food for there town to eat and this was back in 1846. this shows that there has always been hunger.
E. The theme of hunger isn't only a political issue and a economic issue means that there has always been problems with hunger, starving people this book just tells alot about it.
IV. Conclusion
A. Hunger isn't just a political issue its also a economic issuse that the world has.
B. This book shows that there are alot of hungry people in the world and that there are people starving everyday. The different stories that the book tells about how different people have felt hunger.
C. Theres always going to be people hungry, that has been proven because of people way back in 1846 were starving because of a accident. Theres going to be people starving now because of different reasons. But there still going to be hungry people.
D. The author did i pretty good job in showing the theme throughtout the book. The different stories that it tells about tell the theme.
E. It is really important that everyone understands that this is a big issue thourghtout the world and it shouldn't be avoided.
This book called Hunger by Sharmen Apt Russell was published in 2005. Hunger shows how hunger affects the world. How hunger is apart of most peoples lives. Also how different things can happen for people to die from hunger. There has always been a problem with hunger and starving people in the world. This book shows how hunger isn’t just an economic issue, but it’s also a political issue. Hunger affects everyone. It will affect everyone sooner or later.
Hunger isn’t just an economic issue, but it’s also a political issue. Showing the political issues that hungry has on people would be this; one billion children live in poverty in the world, 10.6 million died in 2003 before they reached the age of 5 because of not alot of food and water. And a economic issue would be when Gandhi starved himself in protest to get things he wanted for himself or his people. Another political issue was in 1846, a large crop of potatoes was contaminated the potatoes and they were not able to be eaten. Many people died in Ireland because the potato was a large part of their diet. Hunger isn't just an economic issue, but it's also a political issue. This shows that hunger is a really big issue in the world.
Hunger is not just a political issue, it's also a economic issue. Hunger is a problem even in different time periods. Hunger has effected the world during any time period. there are alway people that are hungry no matter what way. Starving and being hunger are very close to the samething, although people are more often hungry then they are starving. Being hungry is just when your lunch is late and your getting a little hungery cause you haven't ate sence breakfast. But Starving is people who haven't had food in days and dont know when there next meal will be. there have always been poeple that are hungry no matter what time period it is. Like with the corps that went bad, they didnt have food for there town to eat and this was back in 1846. this shows that there has always been hunger. The theme of hunger isn't only a political issue and a economic issue means that there has always been problems with hunger, starving people this book just tells alot about it.
Hunger isn't just a political issue its also a economic issuse that the world has. This book shows that there are alot of hungry people in the world and that there are people starving everyday. The different stories that the book tells about how different people have felt hunger. Theres always going to be people hungry, that has been proven because of people way back in 1846 were starving because of a accident. Theres going to be people starving now because of different reasons. But there still going to be hungry people. The author did i pretty good job in showing the theme throughtout the book. The different stories that it tells about tell the theme. It is really important that everyone understands that this is a big issue thourghtout the world and it shouldn't be avoided.